Section 301 tariffs are import duties authorized under the Trade Act of 1974. They allow the U.S. Trade Representative to investigate foreign practices considered unfair or harmful to U.S. commerce and, if warranted, impose tariffs or other trade restrictions. Source: Congress
The Trump administration recently used this authority to impose tariffs of 10% to 12.5% on goods from 60 economies, citing failures to prohibit or effectively enforce bans on imports produced with forced labor. The actions include duties affecting goods from 59 countries and the European Union.
A coalition of 25 states, led by New York and co-led by California, Arizona, and Oregon, has filed a lawsuit challenging the tariffs. The participating states are Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, and Wisconsin.