Supreme Court Decision – Main Points
The Supreme Court, in a 6- 3 ruling struck down a large portion of President Trump’s global tariff program. The majority held that the tariffs exceeded the limits of the 1977 International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), which does not authorize broad, long term import taxes. The Court reaffirmed that only Congress can enact general tax and tariff policy.
Measures Overturned
“Reciprocal” tariffs on imports from dozens of trading partners tied to the global emergency trade policy.
Tariffs directly linked to any emergency trade proclamation.
Tariffs That Remain
Targeted, sector specific tariffs on steel, aluminum, copper, and similar metals remain in place under other trade laws (including Section 232).
Existing duties on steel and other key industrial metals still apply despite the Court’s ruling.
Key Points
Product specific tariffs grounded in other statutes, including those on steel and aluminum like section 232, were not struck down.
This is critical for steel producers, manufacturers, and supply chains that continue to face higher input costs.
Steel Focus
The Trump administration uses separate authorities, such as Section 232, to impose tariffs on steel and steel products that were not directly at issue in this case.
We at Steel Industry News are intending to publish a more in-depth analysis next week